Amazon Prime Day’s Impact on Stock Prices and Sales Growth

Amazon Prime Day has seen a remarkable increase in gross merchandise sales since its inception. From $0.9 billion in 2015, sales have skyrocketed to $12.09 billion in 2022.
Despite being a $1.3 trillion company with an annual revenue of nearly half a trillion dollars, Amazon’s Prime Day sales of $12 billion in 2022 are unlikely to significantly impact the company’s overall value.


Examining Amazon’s (AMZN) daily price chart since the beginning of the century reveals a consistent uptrend, predating the launch of Prime Day in 2015. Any bumps in share price due to Prime Day sales would likely be minimal.


Key Takeaways:


– Prime Day was launched in July 2015 to celebrate 20 years of business.


– In 2021, Amazon had 200 million Prime members worldwide.


– As a $1.3 trillion company with annual revenue of almost half a trillion dollars, Prime Day’s sales of $12 billion in 2022 are not likely to have a significant impact on the company’s value.


– The first Prime Day lasted for 24 hours and included nine countries. Amazon reported a 60% increase in subscriber offers for the next Prime Day on July 12, 2016.


– The success of Prime Day led to Amazon extending the sale to 30 hours in 2017.


– In 2018, Amazon added more markets and extended the sale to 36 hours.


– By 2019, Amazon had expanded the sale to include more countries and two full days.


– In its 2021 letter to shareholders, Amazon reported that it had 200 million Prime members worldwide.


– On a price-adjusted basis, AMZN was trading at $0.80 at the close of trading on July 15, 2002. By the close of trading on July 15, 2022, the adjusted stock price was $113.55, marking a 14,040% increase.


– With such impressive sales numbers, it is intriguing to consider whether there are opportunities for short-term traders to capitalize on any bump in share price caused by Prime Day sales.


Amazon’s History:


Amazon is one of the world’s most valuable companies, with a market capitalization exceeding $1.3 trillion. The company has grown by introducing new products and acquiring complementary businesses, including Amazon Prime. This membership service offers perks such as free two-day shipping, access to movies, music, and more. The popularity of Amazon Prime prompted the company to create Prime Day in July 2015 to celebrate 20 years in business.


AMZN’s Performance Before and After Prime Day Began:


With only seven Prime Day sales events, the sample size is too small for statistically significant conclusions. However, it is still interesting to examine the stock price before and after Prime Day for any short-term tradable price action.


If you were to buy AMZN shares at the close prior to the first Prime Day and hold them for one day, five days (one week), or 20 days (one month) after Prime Day, would there be any significant price difference from the period a month earlier?


AMZN Prime Day Short-Term Returns:


The table below shows the profits or losses from buying AMZN shares at the close prior to Prime Day and selling at the close one day, five days (one week), or 20 days (one month) after Prime Day.


Investigating the impact of Prime Day on Amazon’s stock performance, we’ve analyzed various trading strategies. The results are not impressive and show a combined loss across all time periods. If a trading strategy involved buying at the close the day before Prime Day and selling one day, one week, or one month later, each time period results in negative returns.



The second table provides a comparison by moving the time shares are purchased approximately one month before Prime Day in each of the seven years. This random time frame yields slightly better results across all time frames. For instance, when dates fall on a weekend, they are adjusted to the next tradable day.



Comparing the one-day strategy, the average results are slightly better at $0.65 than the post-Prime period at -$1.53. For the one-week strategy, the results are also slightly better than the post-Prime period at -$6.26 as opposed to -$10.81. The most impressive results are for the pre-Prime period of holding for one month, with gains of $35.81 as opposed to the losses in the post-Prime period of -$8.27.



Here are the detailed results:


Post Prime Day Trades


Date 1 Day 5 Days 10 Days


7/13/2015 1.08 2.23 4.02


7/12/2016 -0.56 0.69 0.73


7/10/2017 0.77 1.56 0.67


7/16/2018 1.50 0.81 5.33


7/15/2019 0.05 -1.27 -11.30


10/13/2020 -5.22 -12.90 -15.28


6/21/2021 0.85 -1.93 7.56


TOTAL -1.53 -10.81 -8.27



Pre-Prime Day Trades


Date 1 Day 5 Days 10 Days


6/13/2015 -0.14 0.31 1.78


6/12/2016 0.07 -0.20 1.51


6/10/2017 0.12 0.84 0.79


6/16/2018 0.39 -0.02 5.32


6/15/2019 1.00 2.08 7.57


7/13/2020 -0.66 -8.06 8.52


5/21/2021 -0.13 -1.23 10.32


TOTAL 0.65 -6.28 35.81



Trades are moved one calendar month back for comparison.



Amazon’s financial performance is noteworthy. Even though Prime Day sales of $12 billion in 2022 seem impressive, they represent less than 3% of the company’s total revenue of $469,822,000 in 2021. This suggests that the impact of Prime Day sales on the company’s share price is minimal at best.



It’s crucial to remember that the stock market acts as a forward-looking discounting mechanism. This means that the market usually incorporates all publicly available information into the stock’s price. By the time news about a particular event, anticipated by the market, is out, it’s usually too late to profit from it. Market and individual stock price shocks usually occur when unexpected information emerges.


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